Ceramic washbasin a ntsa na nsam gaw, hpaga yumga galaw ai hka shin nta - hta dan dawng dik htum ai masat da ai dawdan lam rai nna, chyam dinglik ai jahpan ni hku nna madi shadaw ai lam n law dik htum rai nga ai. Hpa majaw nga yang, mari ai ni gaw manu, shadawn shadang, aten hpe shingdaw yu ma ai, rai tim, ngut kre ai lam gaw, hka htung hpe jung ai shani gara hku rai na, manga ning hta gara hku rai na, dai lapran shani shagu kade daram san seng ai bungli galaw ra ai hpe dawdan ya ai.
Matte hte gloss ceramic basin hpe lata ai gaw style hpe ra sharawng ai lam n re. Dai gaw, gram lajang ai manu, nsam n bung ai lam, magam bungli prat a matu shadawn sharam lu ai akyu ni lawm ai arung arai ni hpe dawdan ai lam re.
1. Glaze Hkrang: Matte hte Gloss lapran na hkum hkrang shai hkat ai lam
Dai lahkawng yan gaw wan hkru ai ceramic glazes - shai hkat ai lam gaw flux chemistry hte wan hkru ai ntsa na crystalline microstructure re. LANGAIhtoi tu ain-gun ja ai -flux glaze re: zinc hte alkaline-ga n-gun ni lawm ai feldspar gaw glaze hpe 100 daram hta gap ai shaloi, matut manoi, n-gun ja ai glas layer byin wa ai.1180-1250 degree. Dai wan hkru ai npu gaw, Microscopic madang hta n-gun n rawng nna, nhtoi hpe specular hku nna nhtang shapraw ya ai.℃htoi tu ai meter (ISO 2813 geometry) hte shadawn yang, galaw shapraw ai htoi tu ai san seng ai glaze gaw, n-gun rawng ai hku hti ai.70-90 htoi tu ai n-gun (GU).
A matte ngut hkrashing nrai, shingnip shingna langai sha lang ai raitim, wan wut ai aten hta hkang lu ai devitrification hpe n-gun jaw ya ai matting agents ni hpe jat bang ai. Microscopic crystals ni gaw glass matrix kata kaw byin pru wa nna, wan hkru ai ntsa gaw nhtoi hpe shingran n galaw ai sha, nhtoi hpe nhtang shapraw ya ai. Hpaga lam hta matte san seng ai glazes ni hpe hti ai5-20 GU.
Glaze n-gun: 0.8–1.2mm hpaga lam hte seng ai masat da ai lam
Hpang jahtum na langai ngai a matu hpaga lam hte seng ai masat da ai lam gaw .0.8-1.2mm lang ai glaze galu ai. Tatut hta, gloss finishes ni hpe range a lawu daw hta galaw ai (0.8-1.0mm), matte finishes ni hpe gaw grau tsaw ai daw hta tsun da ai ( ).1.0-1.2mm): devitrified, micro-textured matte layer gaw matut manoi nga lu na matu hte n shang lu hkra loi mi galu ai glass shingnip ra ai. Glaze n-gun hpe glaze n-gun shadawn ai jak hte (sh) wan hkru ai cross-section shadawn ai hku nna jep joi ai lam - hkum tsup ai shadawn shadang hte hkap la ai tara hpe anhte a ceramic sanitary ware quality hkang zing ai chyam dinglik laika buk hta ka da ai.
Thickness gaw npu na bungli galaw ai lam hpe kaja dik htum tau hkrau tsun dan ai langai sha re. 0.5–0.6mm glaze lawm ai basin gaw 2019 ning laman hta hpaga yumga galaw ai san seng ai masa hpe hkrat sum shangun ai.Shata 18-24, n yu ai sha ngut kre ai - glaze gaw hkum hkrang de htum mat nna, dan dawng ai ceramic nsam ni gaw prat tup htum mat ai.
2. San seng ai akyang lailen hte nsam hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam
Lahkawng yan gaw kaja ai garan jaw ai wa kaw nna ngut saiISO 10545-14 nsam hpe ninghkap lu ai chyam dinglik ai lamclass 4–5 hta (standard san seng ai hpang mu lu ai n-gun n nga ai). Matte hte gloss a lapran na tengman ai shai hkat ai lam gaw, shanhte n san seng ai - n re ai sha, shanhte kade daram dan dawng ai hku ga n san seng ai, kade daram jasan jaseng na matu yak ai, san seng ai tsi ni hpe ntsa lam gara hku bai htang ai ngu ai lam ni rai nga ai.
- Gloss akyang lailen:Hka nsam ni, sabun n-gun, lata n-gun, hte nsam ni hpe kalang ta mu lu ai shingran ntsa hta - shawa hka shin nta ni hta gloss basins ni gaw jahpawt hkying hkum lapran -a du wa ai shaloi awu asin re ai zawn rai nga ai. Dai hpe gram lajang ai akyu: n-gun n rawng ai ntsa gaw ngam ai hpe loi loi hte shapraw kau ya nna, shani shagu pH-neutral wipe galaw ai gaw hkum tsup ai hkrang hpe bai gram lajang ya ai. Dai gawng kya ai lam gaw, mu lu ai hkra machyi ai lam - hka n-gun ja ai n-gun hpe mu lu ai hku ka da ai, abrasive pads kaw na micro-scratches ni gaw raking nhtoi npu hta prat tup nsam nsam n bung ai de shinggyin la lu ai.
- Matte akyang lailen:Matte ntsa gaw hka nsam ni, lata masat ni, nsam ni hpe makoi da ya ai majaw, hka htung gaw san seng ai lam lapran hta langai sha re ai, san seng ai hkrang hpe madun dan ai - htingnu gawgap ai ni gaw, mawdaw law law hkawm sa ai hka shin nta ni a matu matte hpe masat da ai lam a madung lam re. The trade-off: micro-rough surface gaw hkyet mat sai ngam ai hpe microscopic madang hta hkam la da ai majaw, hkyet mat hkra tawn da ai awu asin re ai arai ni hpe shapraw kau na matu grau shakut ra ai. Abrasive scouring pads ni hpe grai pat hkum da ai - shanhte gaw matte texture hpe buga kaw sha shinggrup kau nna, prat tup htoi tu ai nsam ni hpe tawn da ya ai.
Chemical hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam
Npu eISO 10545-13 tsi mawan hpe ninghkap lu ai chyam dinglik ai lam(nta kata na tsi mawan ni UA–UC), lahkawng yan a ngut kre ai lam gaw pH-neutral san seng ai tsi ni hte n-gun n rawng ai (sh) n-gun n rawng ai tsi ni hpe hkam sharang lu ai. Mu lu ai shai hkat ai lam gaw hkrat sum ai hpe mu lu ai lam hta rai nga ai: gloss ntsa ni gaw chemical attack hpe kalang ta dull, etched patches ni hku nna madun dan ai; matte surfaces ni gaw kaji kajaw attack hpe makoi da ai raitim, lang hte lang n-gun dat ai majaw, hkra machyi ai shara hta sheen galai shai wa ai. Ndai lam lahkawng yan hta, bleach concentrates hte n-htum n-wai ai acid hpe yeng seng kau ai tsi ni gaw, mara lu ai ni law malawng rai nga ai.
Sut masa bungli galaw na matu san seng ai tara masa
| Lit | Lang masat | Hpaji jaw ai Agent | Matte ngut kre ai | Htoi htoi tu ai |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shani shagu kashin kau ai- | 1×/shani (masha law ai: 2–3×) | pH-n-gun n rawng ai san seng ai, masat kumla langai hta hka ja ai | Microfiber nba n-gun ja ai | Microfiber nba n-gun ja ai |
| Bat shagu san seng ai | 1×/bat | -n-gun n rawng ai sau hpe jasan jaseng ai | N-gun n rawng ai sponge, tup hkrak kashin kau u | N-gun n rawng ai sponge, tup hkrak kashin kau u |
| Scale hpe shaw kau ai | Ra ai hku | Kadun ai-matut mahkai citric-madung tawn ai n-gun shayawm ai jak ( 5 min hta n-pu (sh) maren sha) | Atsawm sha kashin kau nna, hkyet mat hkra | Atsawm sha kashin kau nna, hkyet mat hkra |
| Galoi mung hkum lang | - | Hka shin ai shingkyit ni, n-gang sagu mun, hpraw nsam rawng ai sau, n-htum ai acid | Htoi tu ai shara ni hpe matte ntsa de wan nat kau ya ai | Etches hte dulls htoi tu ai ntsa |
3. Nsam hpe n-gun jaw ai lam: Delta E hkang ai lam hte D65 nhtoi
San seng ai arung arai ni hta nsam hpe hkang ai lam hpe spectrophotometer hte galaw ai.D65 nhtoi htoi tu ai(6500K shani nhtoi shadawn shadang), .10℃yu ai wa(CIE 1964 madang masat masa galaw ai wa), ngu nna tang madun da ai.CIEDE2000 nsam shai hkat ai lam (ΔE00). Sut masa basin masing ni hta jai lang ai hkap la ai npawt nhpang ni:
| Shadawn shadang | Hkap la ai npawt nhpang |
|---|---|
| Hpaga galaw ai batch langai a kata kaw | ΔE00 1.0 hta n law ai (sh) maren sha re (premium program ni: 0.5 hta n law ai (sh) maren sha re) |
| Bungli galaw nga ai bungli masing hta galaw shapraw ai batch lapran | ΔE00 2.0 hta n law ai (sh) maren sha re. |
| Gloss ngut ai hti ai lam ni | Specular daw lawm ai (SCI) |
| Matte ngut ai hti ai lam ni | Specular daw hpe n lawm ai (SCE) |
Specular component tara gaw ahkyak ai, hpa majaw nga yang gloss gaw shadawn shadang nsam hpe uphkang nga ai. Gloss surface gaw nhtoi npawt hpe instrument kata de hkrak sha nhtang shapraw ya nna, nhtoi hti ai lam ni hpe n-gun ja shangun ai; matte ntsa gaw dai hpe bra ayai shangun ai. SCI kaw na gloss hti ai hpe SCE kaw na matte hti ai hte shingdaw ai gaw lachyum n pru ai - supplier a Delta E report hta ngut kre ai shaloi shagu na instrument geometry hpe tsun da ra ai. Project langai mi hta matte hte gloss basin ni hpe kayau kaya galaw ai shaloi, dai lahkawng yan a matu instrument protocol langai hte langai sha re ai madang hpe shadut u.
Magam bungli prat tup nsam hpe n-gun jaw ai lam
Ceramic pigments hte zircon-based opacifiers ni gaw wan hkru ai shaloi 1200℃+ hta kungkyang wa ai majaw, wan hkru ai glaze a nsam gaw UV nhtoi hta n htum mat ai - shawng nnan shani hta hpraw ai basin langai gaw hkum hkrang hta hpraw ai hku naw nga ai. Magam bungli hta hpa galai shai wa ai kun?ndun. Gloss ngut ai shaloi, gloss unit ni hpe shayawm kau ya nna, hkam la ai nsam hpe hka zawn re ai, n-gun n rawng ai nsen de galai kau ya ai, n-gun rawng ai micro-scratches ni hpe shinggyin la lu ai; matte finishes ni gaw shanhte a hkam la ai nsam hpe hkam la nga ai, hpa majaw nga yang 5–20 GU range kata na galai shai ai lam hpe myi hte n mu lu ai majaw re.
Matte nsam gaw grau yak aishapraw ain-gun n rawng ai sha: matting agents hte opacifiers ni gaw devitrification galaw ai shaloi shada da kanawn mazum ai, n-gun n rawng ai wan n-gun loi mi galai shai ai lam ni gaw san seng ai nsam galai shai ai hta grau nna sheen galai shai ai (sh) orange{0}}peel hku nna dan dawng wa ai. Matte ntsa na nsam n bung ai, orange nsam, pinhole n kaja ai lam ni gaw glaze n kaja ai lam ni hta byin chye ai - shanhte a rudi lam ni hte sawk sagawn ladat ni hpe anhte a glaze n kaja ai lam ni hpe sawk sagawn ai lam matsun hta tsun da ai.
4. Hka hpe hkap la ai lam hte hkum hkrang hpe masat da ai lam
Finish galaw ai lam gaw shi a npu na ceramic hkum hkrang hta madung nga ai. Sut masa hka htung a masat da ai lam gaw .hka hpe hkap la ai lam 0.5% hta n law ai (sh) maren sha re, hkying hkum 24 tup hka lum ai ladat (ISO 10545-3) hte chyam yu ai; Premium vitreous miwa lamang ni hpe galaw ai.0.2% hta n law ai (sh) maren sha re. Dai majaw, n-gun n rawng ai hkum hkrang gaw glaze interface de hka hpe hkap la nna, matte ngut ai shaloi, n-gun n rawng ai hte glaze delamination byin pru wa ai a rudi lam rai nga ai. N kaja ai hkum hkrang hta ngut kre ai lam lahkawng yan maren sha hkrat sum mat ai; jahtum gaw hkrat sum ai lam gara hku rai nga ai hpe sha galai shai kau ya ai. Hka hpe hkap la ai hte crazing chyam dinglik ai lam ni lawm ai, raw-material-to-hkum tsup ai chyam dinglik battery hpe anhte a quality hkang zing chyam dinglik ai protocol article hta ka da ai.
5. Sut hpaga lam hte seng ai hka shin shara a masat da ai lam: Dawdan ai lam
Mungkan ting hta hkrak ai ngut kre ai lam n nga ai - project amyu shagu hta hkrak ai ngut kre ai lam nga ai. Sut masa masat masa galaw ai ni lang ai dawdan masa:
| Project amyu | Bungli galaw ai hta ahkyak ai lam | Hpang jahtum galaw na matu hpaji jaw da ai | Hpa majaw |
|---|---|---|---|
| Masha law ai-masha law ai shawa hka shin gawk (lai hkawm ai shara, ginsup pa, gat seng kaba) | San seng ai bungli n law ai, hkrang bung ai | Matte | Hka nsam, chya ai, hte hpun ai hpe makoi da ai; shingran katsi ai shara ni n nga ai; san seng ai lapran hkrang gaw maren sha rai nga ai |
| Manam daw ai lam / hkrang shapraw ai lam- woi awn ai hotel hka shin gawk | Premium hkrang sumla sung ai, ap nawng ai nta hpe yu lajang ai | Htoi tu ai | Grau sung ai nsam nsam, shingran shingran, grau sut su ai hkam la ai atsam; shani shagu na hpaji ninghkring ni san seng ai lam hpe budget galaw da sai |
| Hkamja lam / san seng lam-ahkyak ai shara | San seng ai lam hpe hkam la ai, nhtoi hpe hkang lu ai, ana zinli sat ai tsi hte htap htuk ai | Matte | Nhtoi hpe garan kachyan nna, nsam ni hpe makoi da ai; n tsun shi yang, laksan tsi mawan ni a matu ana zinli sat ai tsi hte htuk manu ai lam (ISO 10545-13) hpe jep yu u |
| Corporate rung kashin gawk | Rap ra ai manu jahpu hte gram lajang ai lam | Matte (sh) kayau kaya ai | Matte gaw bungli galaw masha ni a gumhpraw law malawng hpe gun hpai ai; kayau kaya ngut ai rai yang, Delta E hte dimensional n bung ai lam hpe set ting hta shadik shatup u |
Hpang jahtum n galaw ai sha, service-madang tara lahkawng hpe jai lang ai. Langai, nhtoi: linear downlights npu na gloss basins ni gaw myi man tsaw ai shara hta nhtoi htoi ai shara ni hte shingran nsam ni hpe shabyin ya ai, matte gaw nhtoi hpe maren mara shabra ya ai - ngut kre ai lam n galaw shi yang luminaire layout hpe bai maram yu ai. Lahkawng, set consistency: hpaga yumga galaw ai hka shin gawk ni hta gawk langai hta 2–8 basin ni hpe jung da nna, set ting hta bung ai hkrang nsam gaw nsam lahkawng yan hpe n bung hkra galaw ra ai (ΔE00 1.0 hta n law ai (sh) maren sha re.) hte dimensional ni hpe n bung ai hku galaw ai. Ceramic shrinkage gaw dimensional hkam sharang ai lam hpe hkam sharang na matu yak dik htum ai spec byin shangun ai - shadawn shadang galaw ai ladat hte hkam sharang ai madang ni hpe anhte a ceramic sanitary ware a matu dimensional hkam sharang ai lam matsun laika hta tsun da ai.
6. Mari ai lam hpe jep joi ai lam: Supplier kaw na hpa hpyi shawn na
Ceramic basins ni hpe tsun dan ai shaloi, gara finish hpe lata ai raitim, ndai ra kadawn ai lam manga hpe RFQ hta jat bang u:
2. Hka hpe hkap la ai lam:ISO 10545-3 hku nna 0.5% hta n law ai (sh) dai hte maren ( Premium program ni a matu 0.2% hta n law ai (sh) dai hte maren), chyam dinglik laika ni hpe mung lawm ai.
3. Delta E a shiga:-batch kata kaw 1.0 hta n law ai (sh) maren sha rai nna, batch-to-batch D65 npu hta 2.0 hta n law ai (sh) maren sha rai nna, ngut kre ai shaloi SCI/SCE geometry hpe tsun da ai.
4. Ntsa ntsa chyam dinglik ai lam:ISO 10545-14 nsam hpe ninghkap lu ai hpan 4+ hte ISO 10545-13 gaw dai shara a san seng ai tsi ni a matu tsi mawan ni hpe ninghkap lu ai.
5. Wan hkru ai sample ni:matte hte gloss sample ni hpe order hte maren galaw shapraw ai batch kaw na gap shapraw ai, law law n galaw shi yang nsam hte nsam hpe jep yu na matu.
Hpang jahtum dawdan ai lam gaw, masat da ai aten hta bai nhtang wa mai nna, install galaw ngut ai hpang manu dan ai. Glaze n-gun, hka hpe hkap la lu ai, Delta E, hte ntsa chyam dinglik ai data ni gaw style ra sharawng ai lam hpe jep chyoi mai ai masat da ai lam - de galai shai kau ya nna, dai ni gaw batch langai mi n-gun n rawng ai -color (sh) stains ni hpe service galaw nga ai rai yang, nang hpe makawp maga ya ai data point langai sha rai nga ai.
Galoi mung san ai ga san ni
Gara gaw san seng hkra galaw na matu grau loi ai: matte (sh) gloss ceramic hka htung?
Matte finishes ni gaw hka nsam ni, lata masat ni, hte nsam ni hpe makoi da ai majaw, shanhte gaw san seng ai lam lapran hta langai sha re ai hkrang hpe madun dan nna, n law htum mu lu ai san seng ai lam ra ai - madung lam gaw shanhte hpe law law-masha law ai hpaga yumga hka shin nta ni a matu masat da ai lam re. Gloss ngut ai shaloi, n san seng ai hpe kalang ta madun dan ai raitim, pH-neutral cleaner hte ngam ai hpe grau loi ai hku shapraw kau ya ai. Lahkawng yan gaw shani shagu galaw ra ai ladat langai sha ra ai: pH-neutral hpe n-gun n rawng ai microfiber hpun nba hte jasan jaseng ai. Abrasive pads hpe lahkawng yan hta pat hkum da ai - shanhte gaw htoi tu ai shara ni hpe matte ntsa de wan nat nna, nsam htoi tu ai hpe gloss de etch galaw ai.
Matte ceramic hka htung gaw gloss hka htung hta grau loi ai hku nsam galai mat ai kun?
Hpa majaw nga yang, n-gun ja ai glaze hte (1.0-1.2mm gaw n-gun n rawng ai), lahkawng yan gaw ISO 10545-14 stain-hkap la lu ai chyam dinglik ai lam hpe class 4–5 hta lai di lu ai. Practical shai hkat ai lam gaw san seng ai lam rai nga ai: micro-rough matte surface gaw microscopic madang hta hkyet mat sai n-gun hpe hkam la lu ai majaw, hkyet mat hkra tawn da ai awu asin ni hpe alawan shaw kau ra ai, gloss gaw n-gun hpe loi loi hte shapraw kau ya ai raitim, nsam shagu hpe kalang ta madun dan ai. Stain permanence gaw hkum hkrang a hkam kaja lam a majaw byin pru wa ai - hka hpe hkam la lu ai atsam gaw .0.5% hta n law ai (sh) maren sha re (ISO 10545-3)n-gun n rawng ai hpe pat shingdang na matu.
Ceramic basin nsam hpe tsun ai shaloi Delta E ngu ai lachyum gaw hpa rai ta?
Delta E (CIEDE2000, ΔE00) gaw 100 npu na nhtoi htoi ai jak hte shadawn ai sample lahkawng a lapran na nsam shai hkat ai hpe shadawn ai.D65 nhtoi htoi ai (6500K)degree yu ai wa hte rau. Sut masa basin lamang ni hpe hkap la aiΔE00 Batch langai a kata hta 1.0 hta n law ai (sh) maren sha re.hte Batch lapran 2.0 hta n law ai (sh) maren sha re. Instrument geometry ahkyak ai: gloss hti ai shaloi, shingran daw hpe lang ai (SCI), matte hti ai shaloi, shingran daw hpe n lawm ai (SCE) hpe lang ai. Project langai mix galaw ngut ai shaloi, lahkawng yan hpe instrument protocol langai hte reference standard langai a npu hta shadawn ra ai.
Hpaga lam hte seng ai ceramic basin masat masa galaw ai hta gara glaze n-gun ra ai kun?
Sut masa lam a matu masat da ai lam gaw .0.8-1.2mm lang ai glaze galu ai: 0.8–1.0mm gloss nsam hte 1.0–1.2mm matte nsam, hpa majaw nga yang, devitrified matte layer gaw matut manoi nga lu na matu hte n shang lu hkra loi mi galu ai glass shingnip ra ai majaw re. 0.6mm npu hta, glaze gaw shata 18-24 laman hpaga lam hte seng nna jasan jaseng ai npu hta htum mat nna, dan dawng ai hkum hkrang gaw prat tup n san seng mat ai. Glaze n-gun shadawn ai jak (sh) gap ai cross-section hte n-gun hpe jep yu nna, RFQ ladaw hta QC report hpe hpyi shawn ra ai.
Sut masa galaw ai hka shin shara a matu matte (sh) gloss basins ni hpe tsun dan ra na kun?
Operation model hta madung nga ai. Masha law ai-masha law ai shawa hka shin shara ni (transit, ginsup pa, gat seng kaba) hpe tsun dan ra aimatte: hka n-gun rawng ai, n-gun rawng ai, n-gun rawng ai hpe makoi da nna, san seng ai lam lapran hta maren sha nga ai. Shani shagu na hpaji rawng ai nta hpe yu reng ai manam daw bungli masing ni hpe tsun dan mai aihtoi tu aigrau sung ai nsam nsam hte hkam la ai quality a matu. Hkamja lam hte seng ai shara ni gaw, nsam hpe hkang lu na matu hte nsam hpe makoi magap na matu matte hpe lata la ma ai. Dai majaw, n-gun ja ai Delta E hte set ting hta dimensional n bung ai lam ni hpe ra sharawng ai hku nna, ra sharawng ai hku nna, n-gun n rawng ai hku galaw ai.
🧽 Matte & Gloss Basin Sample ni hte Chyam dinglik ai Shiga ni hpe lu la u
Sut masa bungli langai a matu ceramic basin ni hpe lata ai kun? Matte/gloss glaze sample ni, Delta E nsam shiga ni, hte law law lang hpaga yumga galaw ai lam ni hpe lu la na matu Yingjie Bath hpe matut mahkai mai ai.
👉 Matte & Gloss Basin Sample ni hte Chyam dinglik ai Shiga ni hpe hpyi shawn u
